4In 2007, Barrangou et al. demonstrated for the first time the function of CRISPR/Cas9 as a defensive mechanism of bacteria against bacteriophage attacks by a technique called “plaquing” which builds upon the technique of “plating” bacteria on agar. Plaques of viruses on agar are areas without growth of bacteria due to viral attacks.
23. 新华深读｜2026年中国AI发展趋势前瞻, www.news.cn/20260128/3b…，更多细节参见爱思助手下载最新版本
Екатерина Щербакова (ночной линейный редактор)。搜狗输入法下载是该领域的重要参考
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